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论文快递:第八十八期

Urban Studies UrbanStudies 城市研究 2023-11-10
利物浦

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Urban Studies 每年投稿量为1000多篇,每年发表16期,共180篇论文左右。由于稿件量大,文章从接收到正式出版周期较长,因此编辑部会在稿件接收排版后的第一时间在网上发布论文全文 (Online First) 。"论文快递" 栏目将同步推出网上刊登的最新论文,方便读者了解Urban Studies的最新动态,敬请关注!


本期为“论文快递”栏目的第八十八期,将介绍Urban Studies的5篇online-first论文(后两篇文章分别为最新Special Issue:Smart cities between worlding and provincializing的介绍和总结),主题涵盖利物浦城区的社会经济,教育城市和教育园区的政治经济学分析,东京大都市区的郊区收缩以及智慧城市,欢迎阅读。

01

Anchoring the social economy at the metropolitan scale: Findings from the Liverpool City Region

在大都市范围内锚定社会经济:基于利物浦城区的发现

Matthew Thompson(英国利物浦大学)

Alan Southern(英国利物浦大学)

Helen Heap(英国利物浦大学)

首次出版时间:2020/12/18|研究论文


Abstract

This article revisits debates on the contribution of the social economy to urban economic development, specifically focusing on the scale of the city region. It presents a novel tripartite definition – empirical, essentialist, holistic – as a useful frame for future research into urban social economies. Findings from an in-depth case study of the scale, scope and value of the Liverpool City Region’s social economy are presented through this framing. This research suggests that the social economy has the potential to build a workable alternative to neoliberal economic development if given sufficient tailored institutional support and if seen as a holistic integrated city-regional system, with anchor institutions and community anchor organisations playing key roles.


摘要

本文回顾了关于社会经济对城市经济发展的贡献的争论,重点关注城市区域的规模。我们提出了一个新的三重定义(实证、机要和整体),作为未来城市社会经济研究的实用框架。我们通过这一框架呈现了利物浦城市区域社会经济的规模、范围和价值方面的深入案例研究结果。这项研究表明,如果提供充分的量身定制的制度支持、将社会经济视为一个整体的城市区域一体化系统、并且锚定机构和社区锚定组织能发挥关键作用,社会经济就有可能成为一个能替代新自由主义经济发展的可行方案。


Keywords 

anchor institutions, city-regionalism, local economic development, social economy, urban policy


关键词

锚定机构, 城市区域化, 地方经济发展, 社会经济, 城市政策


原文地址

https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020972654

02

Transnational education zones: Towards an urban political economy of ‘education cities’

跨国教育园区:迈向“教育城市”的城市政治经济

Jana M Kleibert (德国莱布尼茨社会和空间研究所)

Alice Bobée(德国莱布尼茨社会和空间研究所)

Tim Rottleb(德国莱布尼茨社会和空间研究所)

Marc Schulze(德国莱布尼茨社会和空间研究所)

首次出版时间:2020/12/18|研究论文


Abstract

Prevalent notions of ‘education cities’ and ‘education hubs’ are vaguely defined, operate at blurry scales and tend to reproduce promotional language. The article contributes to theorising the geographies and spaces of globalising higher education by developing the concept of transnational education zones. Through an urban political economy lens, we review the relations between universities and cities, consider universities’ role in the political economy and understand universities as transnational urban actors. We exhaustively map the phenomenon of transnational education zones and empirically analyse cases from four cities (Doha, Dubai, Iskandar and Flic en Flac) with respect to their embeddedness in state-led projects for the ‘knowledge economy’, their vision for transnational subject formation and their character as urban zones of exception. The conclusion develops a research agenda for further critical geographic inquiries into the (re)making of cities through the development of transnational spaces of higher education that explores the relations between globalising higher education and material and discursive transformations at the urban scale.


摘要 

“教育城市”和“教育中心”的流行概念定义模糊,运作规模含混不清,且倾向于复制宣传语言。通过提出跨国教育区的概念,本文有助于建立高等教育全球化的地理和空间理论。通过城市政治经济学的视角,我们回顾大学与城市的关系,思考大学在政治经济中的作用,并把大学理解为跨国城市行为者。我们详尽地描绘了跨国教育区的现象,并对来自四个城市(多哈、迪拜、伊斯坎达尔和弗利康弗拉克)的案例进行了实证分析,涉及它们在国家主导的“知识经济”项目中的嵌入性、它们对跨国学科形成的愿景、以及它们作为城市例外区的特征。在结论部分,我们为通过发展跨国高等教育空间来打造(再造)城市的做法进行进一步的批判性地理研究制定了研究议程,该议程探讨全球化高等教育与城市层面的物质和话语变革之间的关系。


Keywords 

agglomeration, economic processes, education, education cities, globalisation, international branch campus, place branding, urbanisation


关键词 

集聚, 经济过程, 教育, 教育城市, 全球化, 国际分校, 场所品牌, 城市化


原文地址 

https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020962418

03

Suburban (mis)fortunes: Outer suburban shrinkage in Tokyo Metropolis

郊区财富(灾难):东京大都市的郊区收缩

Hiroaki Ohashi(日本立命馆大学)

Nicholas A Phelps(澳大利亚墨尔本大) 

首次出版时间:2021/1/7 | 研究论文 


Abstract 

Tokyo’s suburban territory now forms part of an increasing multi-dimensional urban–suburban divide in socio-demographic, economic and political and administrative (fiscal) dimensions. Drawing on the Tokyo case we argue the need for theory to take more seriously shrinkage in suburban fortunes. Specifically, we highlight the double meaning of shrinkage as a complex, multifaceted and path-dependent process and as a municipal-level political and policy response. In this paper we offer a theoretical framework for understanding urban (sub)transformation attuned to Japanese conditions and, by extension, other developmental states. We go on to explore the multi-dimensioned isolation of Tokyo’s suburbs in terms of metropolitan-wide inter-governmental, inter-sectoral and inter-actor dynamics. In conclusion we observe the need for theory to be inclusive of the range of trajectories of suburbanisation and for politics and policy to adopt redistributive metropolitan spatial imaginaries.


摘要 

东京的郊区现已成为日益扩大的社会人口、经济、政治与行政(财政)等多层面城市-郊区鸿沟的一部分。我们以东京的案例为基础,提出理论需要更认真地对待郊区财富收缩的问题。具体而言,我们强调收缩作为一个复杂、多层面和路径依赖过程以及作为市一级的政治和政策反应的双重意义。在本文中,我们提供了一个理论框架来理解适应日本条件的城市(次)转型,进而理解其他发展状态。接着,我们从大都市范围内政府间、部门间和行为者间的动态来探索东京郊区的多维隔离。我们的观察结论是,理论需要包含郊区化的轨迹范围,政治和政策则需要采纳再分配的大都市空间想象。


Keywords 

metropolitan governance, metropolitan planning, suburban decline, suburban (mis)fortunes, Tokyo Metropolis


关键词 

大都市治理, 大都市规划, 郊区衰落, 郊区财富(灾难), 东京大都市


原文地址 

https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020975706

04

Smart cities: Between worlding and provincialising

智慧城市:在世界化与地方化之间

Ryan Burns(加拿大卡尔加里大学)

Victoria Fast(加拿大卡尔加里大学)

Anthony Levenda(美国奥克拉荷马大学)

Byron Miller(加拿大卡尔加里大学)

首次出版时间:2021/1/9|研究论文


Abstract

We introduce key concepts that have guided the diverse case studies of this special issue on smart cities. Calling into question Global North conceptions of the smart city, nine different articles analyse smart city projects around the world, with particular attention paid to the need to provincialise our understanding of these projects as well as to consider their relationship to worlding strategies. These case studies demonstrate the diversity of what smart cities can be and the need to consider, through comparative analysis, the broader power geometries in which they are imbedded.


摘要

我们介绍一些关键概念,这些概念指导了本期智慧城市特刊中的各种案例研究。九篇不同的文章对全球北方智慧城市的概念提出质疑,并分析世界各地的智慧城市项目,特别是关注对这些项目的认识的地方化、以及考虑它们与世界化策略的关系必要性。这些案例研究展示了智慧城市的多样性可能性,以及通过比较分析来考虑智慧城市嵌于其中的、更广泛的权力几何学的必要性。


Keywords

case studies, comparative analysis, provincialising, smart cities, worlding


关键词

案例研究, 比较分析, 地方化, 智慧城市, 世界化


原文地址

https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020976086

05

Worlding and provincialising smart cities: From individual case studies to a global comparative research agenda

智慧城市的世界化和地方化:从个案研究到全球比较研究议程

Byron Miller(加拿大卡尔加里大学)

Kevin Ward(英国曼切斯特大学)

Ryan Burns(加拿大卡尔加里大学)

Victoria Fast(加拿大卡尔加里大学)

Anthony Levenda(美国奥克拉荷马大学)

首次出版时间:2021/1/9|研究论文


Abstract

The diversity of smart city case studies presented in this special issue demonstrates the need for provincialised understandings of smart cities that account for cities’ worlding strategies. Case studies drawn from North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia show that ‘the smart city’ takes very diverse forms, serves very diverse objectives, and is embedded in complex power geometries that vary from city to city. Case studies are a critical strategy for understanding phenomena in context, yet they present their own epistemological and ontological limitations. We argue for a more-than-Global-North smart city research agenda focused on the comparative analysis of smart cities, an agenda that foregrounds the conjunctural geographies of relationships and processes shaping these cities.


摘要

本期特刊中展示的智慧城市案例研究的多样性表明,需要对智慧城市进行本土化理解,以考虑城市的世界化策略。来自北美、南美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的案例研究表明,“智慧城市”有着非常多样的形式,服务于非常多样的目标,并嵌入到因城市而异的复杂权力结构中。案例研究是在语境中理解现象的重要策略,但它们也存在自身的认识论和本体论局限性。我们主张建立一个不限于全球北方的智慧城市研究议程,重点是智慧城市的比较分析,这样的议程能突出塑造了这些城市的关系和过程的决定性地理因素。


Keywords

case studies, comparative analysis, epistemology, ontology, smart cities


关键词

案例研究, 比较分析, 认识论, 本体论, 智慧城市


原文地址

https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020976086

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